Ian White PerformanceEndurance Coaching. Physiology. Performance Nutrition

How I work

The method behind the plan

Before you pay anyone to coach you, it is reasonable to ask how they make decisions. This is how I make mine. It is the same approach I take with Olympic, professional and age-group athletes.

Modelled systematically, discovered in practice

Training can be treated as a machine, where the parts add up to a known answer, or as a complex system that has to be learned. I take both perspectives. I model performance systematically, while understanding your context and the complexity of physiology.

Performance modelling and systematic planning

Modelling what performance demands and planning step by step towards it.

Context and complexity

Reading context and responding to how you actually adapt.

My approach: both, held together

Systematic modelling of what performance demands and where you are now, read through your context and the complexity of how you actually adapt. The model gives direction. Your response decides what happens next.

The continual exploration and refinement of your optimal training, in pursuit of the limits of performance.

Six principles hold that together.

  • Performance anchor

    The event that matters, what it takes to perform there, and the physical model behind it. Everything else is measured against it.

  • Built around you

    What your event demands, what you are and what you need. The plan is optimised for you and your context, and built with you rather than handed to you.

  • Applied training science

    Sound training theory, applied through creative solutions that fit the context. Theory on its own is not a plan.

  • Iterative learning

    A learning process that gets sharper over time, drawing on data, context and expertise together.

  • Training experience

    I design the environment and the experience, because that is what drives adaptation. The document is not the intervention.

  • Performance change

    Accountability for change against a set goal, with a clear line from each block to the progress it should produce.

The training design process

The process I use with every athlete I coach. Read it top to bottom.

  1. 1What sets the direction

    Performance vision and direction

    The anchor, agreed between you, me and, where there is one, your team.

    Performance requirement

    What the event demands, the gap to close and your physiological profile.

    Calendar, constraints and context

    Your races, the hours you actually have, and the life around them.

  2. 2How the plan is held

    The planning paradox

    Robust planningContinual adaptability

    Structure gives direction. Adaptability keeps it useful. You need both.

    The learning process

    DataContextExpertise

    Each block shows how you respond, and that feeds back into the plan.

  3. 3Where adaptation happens

    The training environment and experience drive adaptation and learning

    Long term: framework and phases

    General to specific, with one clear priority per phase.

    Short term: micro-structure

    The week built around your stress and recovery balance.

    The session: quality

    One clear purpose, judged against how you are that day.

    Targeted training stimulus enhancement is added deliberately on top of this structure, never in place of it.

It is all about balance and conflict

  • RiskReward
  • PlanningAdaptability
  • MonotonyVariability
  • VolumeIntensity
  • StressRest

Base: Volume and repetition build the foundation, with risk kept low.

The faint markers show where the other phases sit. Each phase has a right answer for you, and it moves through the season.

Your week is built from how you recover

Hard days are spaced by what you need to absorb them, not by a Monday to Sunday grid. Choose an answer to see the shape change.

After a hard session, how long until you feel ready for another?

MonLow
TueHigh
WedVery low
ThuHigh
FriLow
SatHigh
SunOff

Three hard days across seven

Quick recovery lets the hard days come closer together, with an easy day after each.

MonLow
TueHigh
WedLow
ThuVery low
FriHigh
SatLow
SunOff

Two hard days across seven

The same idea with one fewer hard day, so each one lands on fresh legs.

1Low
2Low
3High
4Low
5Very low
6High
7Low
8Low
9High
10Off

A ten-day cycle

When seven days is the wrong container, the cycle gets longer instead of the hard days getting closer.

An illustration of the principle, not a template. If a pattern leaves you flat, it changes, and it keeps changing until the balance works.

Where your sessions sit

Two thresholds split training into three physiological domains, with sprinting beyond them. Your zones are set from your own thresholds. Select a session to see what it is for.

Select a session

Threshold work straddles the second threshold on purpose.

Ranges are indicative. Yours are set from your own testing or field data. Every session in the free Endurance Training Library is anchored the same way.

Most of the gain is in the ordinary weeks, done properly

Tell me what you are working towards and where it is not working. I read every enquiry myself.

Three questions to ask any coach, including me

How do you decide what goes in my week?
From how you recover, not from a template. See your week
What happens when I respond differently from the plan?
The plan changes. That is what the learning process is for. See the process
Where does each session sit against my thresholds?
Every session has a domain, and I will tell you where your numbers came from. See intensity